Fertilizers
In general
Fertilisers containing mainly nutrients for the plant. Depending on the kind of fertiliser, they contain one (straight fertilisers) or more nutrients (compound fertilisers)
Using fertilisers will result in :
- better growth of plants and crops
- better development and increased induction of flowers en fruits
- more resistance against diseases (sickness) and plages
The most important elements that are presented in fertilisers are :
| Classification |
Element |
Symbol |
Function |
Major element
|
Nitrogen |
N |
Stimulates plantgrowth
|
| Major element |
Phosphorus |
P |
Stimulates rootformation
|
| Major element |
Potash |
K |
Increases crop and fruitformation, makes the plants stronger
|
| Major element |
Magnesium |
Mg |
Main element of the chlorofyl. Responsable for the green colour in leaves.
|
| Trace elements |
Iron,Bore
|
Fe,Mn,B,Cu |
Prevent sicknesses due to shortness
|
Categories
ORGANIC fertilisers (biological fertilisers) :
- Full composed of natural components (rough materials) as there are: bloodmeal, beetwine, seaweed, bonemeal or nature (rock) phosphate, feathermeal, cocoashells,… WITHOUT any enrichment of chemical materials. An organic or biological fertiliser is rich in composition and has a long lasting period.
ORGANO-MINERAL fertilisers :
- Build out of natural components form animal or vegetable origin and enriched with chemical (mineral or synthetic) materials.These fertilisers containing minimum 25 % organic matter and are working faster (but shorter) than the fully organic fertilisers.
- The organic components in these types of fertilisers increases the formation of humus in the soil.
CHEMICAL fertilisers :
- Are composed on a artificial way. They don't contain organic matter en are not enriched with animal or vegetable materials. Very aggresive action and a lot of risk to burn roots and plants when doses are not respected. In these categorie there are also fast- and slow acting chemical fertilisers.